Sheep's wool contains many impurities, such as lanolin (wool fat) and suint (wool sweat). Traditionally, wool was washed using alkaline and hot baths in tubs and special machines. However, the lanolin, which is insoluble in water, could not be separated using these methods.
This factory was founded at the beginning of the 20th century. It applied a new process that had originated in the United States. This consisted of treating the greased wool with naphtha or petroleum gasoline. After all, this completely neutral product does not damage the wool fiber. Moreover, it leaves behind only the percentage of fat necessary to maintain the natural suppleness and elasticity. The naphtha is subsequently removed from the remaining wool by means of evaporation.
Another interesting result of the "solventage" was the recovery of the fat extracted from the wool: pure, completely pure lanolin. One of the various applications of lanolin extracted from wool was the manufacture of pharmaceutical soap and lanolin for the maintenance of hides and skins, but it can also be used in the preparation of oils, fats, waxes, ointments, consistent fats, and so on.
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