The former Meryl Fiber factory was once one of the region’s most important industrial sites. Built in 1964 under the name Norsyntex, the plant specialized in the production of synthetic yarns and nylon fibers. The new factory benefitted from the post-war expansion of the French textile industry. Over the following decades, it became a major employer that transformed the region during the 1960s.

The factory changed ownership several times throughout its history. After being acquired by Rhône-Poulenc, it later became part of a complex network of textile companies, including Nylstar, Rhotex, and Rhodia Performance Fibers. Despite modernization efforts and restructuring, repeated economic difficulties led to workforce reductions and growing financial pressure.

In 2008, the site was relaunched under the name Meryl Fiber. It started producing polyamide fibers for carpets, technical textiles, and sportswear fabrics. However, the global textile crisis, declining revenues, and financial losses weakened the company. In January 2012, Meryl Fiber entered liquidation proceedings. Despite attempts to find a buyer, no viable takeover emerged. On 30 May 2012, the Commercial Court of Arras ordered the company’s closure, resulting in the loss of approximately 343 jobs.

Following its closure, the vast industrial complex stood abandoned. It became a notable example of northern France’s industrial heritage and the challenges faced by the European textile sector. The site was later acquired by public land authorities with plans for redevelopment and environmental rehabilitation. This will mark the end of nearly five decades of textile production on the banks of the Scarpe River.